| Drug Name: | lisinopril |
|---|---|
| Tablet Strength: | 2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg Pills |
| Best Price: | $44.11 (Per Pill $0.37) |
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Lisinopril is a widely prescribed medication used primarily to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It belongs to the class of drugs known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which work by relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow. Additionally, Lisinopril is used to improve survival rates after a heart attack and to protect kidney function in patients with diabetes.
Uses of Lisinopril
Lisinopril is prescribed for various cardiovascular and renal conditions, including:
- Hypertension (high blood pressure), in which it helps lower blood pressure by preventing blood vessels from narrowing, reducing the risk of stroke and heart disease.
- In cases of heart failure, it aids in improving heart function and preventing further complications in patients with congestive heart failure.
- During post-heart attack recovery, Lisinopril is given to improve survival rates and reduce the risk of further heart complications.
- Patients with diabetic nephropathy (Kidney Protection) take Lisinopril to protect the kidneys from damage caused by high blood sugar levels.
How Lisinopril Works
Lisinopril inhibits the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which is responsible for producing angiotensin II — a substance that causes blood vessels to tighten. When it blocks this enzyme, Lisinopril allows blood vessels to relax and widen. As a result, the blood pressure will reduce, making it easier for the heart to pump blood efficiently.
Lisinopril Dosage and Administration
The drug is available in tablet form, and you will typically take it once daily. The dosage varies based on your medical condition and response to treatment.The common dosages for Lisinopril are:
- Hypertension: 10 mg to 40 mg once daily
- Heart Failure: 5 mg to 40 mg once daily
- Post-Heart Attack: 5 mg initially, followed by 10 mg once daily
- Diabetic Kidney Disease: 10 mg to 40 mg once daily
Here are some important guidelines to follow when administering Lisinopril:
- It is advisable to take Lisinopril at the same time each day, with or without food.
- Ensure you swallow the tablet whole with water.
- You should not stop using Lisinopril abruptly without consulting a doctor, as it may lead to a sudden increase in blood pressure.
Side Effects of Lisinopril
Like any medication, Lisinopril may cause side effects. These can range from mild to severe, depending on individual response.
The common side effects include:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Fatigue
- Dry cough
- Headache
- Nausea
When serious side effects occur, you must seek medical attention immediately, especially in the following cases:
- Swelling of the face, lips, or throat (angioedema)
- Severe dizziness or fainting
- Signs of high potassium levels (irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness)
- Kidney problems (changes in urine output)
Some patients may be allergic to Lisinopril. If any severe side effects occur, you may have to discontinue the medication and consult your healthcare provider.
Contraindications and Warnings
Lisinopril may not be suitable for everyone. It is important to inform a doctor before starting the medication, especially if any of the following conditions apply:
- Pregnancy: Lisinopril can harm an unborn baby and should not be used during pregnancy.
- Kidney Disease: Patients with kidney problems should use Lisinopril with caution.
- Liver Disease: The drug may affect liver function, requiring close monitoring.
- History of Angioedema: Those who have experienced swelling of the face or throat from previous ACE inhibitors should avoid Lisinopril.
Overdose and Emergency Measures
Taking too much Lisinopril can lead to a dangerous drop in blood pressure and other serious symptoms, including:
- Extreme dizziness or fainting
- Rapid or slow heartbeat
- Difficulty breathing
In case of an overdose, seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center. Also, if you missed your dosage, contact your doctor to prevent consuming a double dose.
Drug Interactions
Lisinopril may interact with other medications, leading to increased risks of side effects. Inform your doctor if you are taking:
- Diuretics (Water Pills): May increase the risk of low blood pressure and dehydration.
- Potassium Supplements or Potassium-Sparing Diuretics: Can lead to dangerously high potassium levels.
- NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, Naproxen): May reduce the effectiveness of Lisinopril and cause kidney problems.
- Diabetes Medications: Lisinopril may affect blood sugar levels, requiring adjustments in diabetes treatment.
Lisinopril and Alcohol
Alcohol can lower blood pressure further, leading to dizziness or fainting when combined with Lisinopril. It is recommended to limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication.
Storage and Handling
The guidelines for storing and handling Lisinopril are as follows:
- Store Lisinopril at room temperature (between 15°C and 30°C), away from moisture and direct sunlight.
- Store the medicine in its original box and out of reach of kids.
- Do not take expired drug; put of it safely as directed by a pharmacist.
Conclusion
Lisinopril is an effective and widely used medication for managing hypertension, heart failure, and kidney protection in diabetic patients. However, it is essential to take it under medical supervision, follow dosage guidelines, and be aware of potential side effects and drug interactions. If you experience any severe reactions, seek medical assistance immediately.
For personalized advice regarding Lisinopril, consult a healthcare professional.